New Media Suggested Reading and Viewing: Difference between revisions

From Gerald R. Lucas
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* {{cite book |last=Stephenson |first=Neal |date=1992 |title=Snow Crash |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FU1bAAAAMAAJ |location=New York |publisher=Bantam Books |page= |isbn=0553562614 |author-link=Neal Stephenson }}
* {{cite book |last=Stephenson |first=Neal |date=1992 |title=Snow Crash |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FU1bAAAAMAAJ |location=New York |publisher=Bantam Books |page= |isbn=0553562614 |author-link=Neal Stephenson }}
* {{cite book |last=Sterling |first=Bruce |date=1999 |chapter=Maneki Neko |title=A Good Old-fashioned Future |url= |location= |publisher=Spectra |pages=1–19 |isbn=0553576429 |author-link=Bruce Sterling }} A god-like, network [[panopticon]] guides the action in this near-future tale, but all people are not happy with its beneficence.
* {{cite book |last=Sterling |first=Bruce |date=1999 |chapter=Maneki Neko |title=A Good Old-fashioned Future |url= |location= |publisher=Spectra |pages=1–19 |isbn=0553576429 |author-link=Bruce Sterling }} A god-like, network [[panopticon]] guides the action in this near-future tale, but all people are not happy with its beneficence.
== Foundational and Transitional Thinking ==
* {{cite book |last=Babbage |first=Charles |date=1864 |chapter=Of the Analytical Engine |title=Passages from the Life of a Philosopher |url= |location=London |publisher=Longman, Roberts, & Green |page=112–141 |isbn= |author-link=Charles Babbage |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Benjamin |first=Walter |translator-last=Zohn |translator-first=Harry |date=1936 |title=The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction |url=https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ge/benjamin.htm |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |author-link=Walter Benjamin |ref=harv }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Bush |first=Vannevar |date=July 1945 |title=As We May Think |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/07/as-we-may-think/303881/ |magazine=The Atlantic |location= |publisher= |author-link=Vannevar Bush |access-date=2018-08-12 }} A seminal essay that calls for a new way of organizing, accessing, and sharing an ever-increasing knowledge base. Bush's answer is the [[Memex]].
* {{cite magazine |last=Dixon |first=Chris |date=March 2017 |title=How Aristotle Created the Computer |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/03/aristotle-computer/518697/ |magazine=The Atlantic |location= |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-12 }}
* {{cite book |last=Englebart |first=Douglas |date=1962 |chapter=Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Montfort |title=NMR |url=http://www.dougengelbart.org/pubs/augment-3906.html |location= |publisher= |page=93–108 |isbn= |author-link=Douglas Englebart }}
* {{cite book |last=Licklider |first=J.C.R. |date=March 1960 |chapter=Man-Computer Symbiosis |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Montfort |title=NMR |url=https://groups.csail.mit.edu/medg/people/psz/Licklider.html |location= |publisher= |page=73–82 |isbn= |author-link=J. C. R. Licklider }}
* {{cite book |last=McLuhan |first=Marshall |date=1964 |title=Understanding Media: the Extensions of Man |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LZbYngEACAAJ |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |page= |isbn=0415253977 |author-link=Marshall McLuhan }} Very important work. In particular, see "The Medium Is the Message" (chapter 2, reprinted in ''NMR'') and "The Gadget Lover: Narcissus as Narcosis" (chapter 4, reprinted in Spiller).
* {{cite web |url=https://medium.com/fast-company/the-father-of-mobile-computing-is-not-impressed-9ab25dfff0c |title=The Father of Mobile Computing Is Not Impressed |last=Merchant |first=Brian |date=September 15, 2017 |website=Fast Company |publisher=Medium |access-date=2018-08-13 |quote=He influenced Jobs and dreamed up a digital future designed for learning and thinking. Fifty years on, Alan Kay is still waiting for his dream to come true. | ref=harv }} An interview with [[Alan Kay]].
* {{cite news |last=Mims |first=Christopher |date=November 26, 2017 |title=The Six Laws of Technology Everyone Should Know |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-6-laws-of-technology-everyone-should-know-1511701201 |work=The Wall Street Journal |location=Tech |access-date=2018-08-13 |quote=[[Melvin Kranzberg|Professor]] who summarized the impact of technology on society 30 years ago seems prescient now, in the age of smartphones and social media. |ref=harv |url-access=subscription }}
* {{cite book |last=Turing |first=Alan |date=1950 |chapter=Computing Machinery and Intelligence |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Montfort |title=NMR |url=https://www.csee.umbc.edu/courses/471/papers/turing.pdf |location= |publisher= |page=49–64 |isbn= |author-link=Alan Turing }}
* {{cite book |last=Wiener |first=Norbert |date=1954 |chapter=Men, Machines, and the World About |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Montfort |title=NMR |url=http://21stcenturywiener.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Men-Machines-and-the-World-About-by-N.-Wiener.pdf |location= |publisher= |page=65–72 |isbn= |author-link=Norbert Wiener }}
== Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Advanced Computing ==
* {{cite magazine |last=Chen |first=Sophia |date=March 15, 2017 |title=What if Quantum Computers Used Hard Drives Made of DNA? |url=https://www.wired.com/2017/03/quantum-computers-used-hard-drives-made-dna/ |magazine=Wired |location=Science |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-13 }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Lewis-Kraus |first=Gideon |date=December 12, 2016 |title=The Great A.I. Awakening |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/14/magazine/the-great-ai-awakening.html |magazine=The New York Times Magazine |location=Feature |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-13 |quote=How Google used artificial intelligence to transform Google Translate, one of its more popular services — and how machine learning is poised to reinvent computing itself. }}
* {{cite news |last1=McAfee |first1=Andrew |last2=Brynjolfsson |first2=Erik |date=March 16, 2016 |title=Where Computers Defeat Humans, and Where They Can't |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/16/opinion/where-computers-defeat-humans-and-where-they-cant.html |work= |location=Op-Ed |access-date=2018-08-13 }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Miller |first=Carl |date=August 21, 2018 |title=God Is in the Machine |url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/ridiculously-complicated-algorithms/ |magazine=The Times Literary Supplement |location=Cultural Studies |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-29 |quote=Truth is dead; there is only output. }}
* {{cite podcast |url=https://fs.blog/pedro-domingos/ |title=A.I. Expert Pedro Domingos on The Rise of The Machines |website=The Knowledge Project |publisher=Farnam Street |host=Parrish, Shane |date=September 1, 2016 |time= |access-date=2018-08-13 }} A good overview and introduction to artificial intelligence.
* {{cite web |url=https://medium.com/basic-income/deep-learning-is-going-to-teach-us-all-the-lesson-of-our-lives-jobs-are-for-machines-7c6442e37a49 |title=Deep Learning Is Going to Teach Us All the Lesson of Our Lives: Jobs Are for Machines |last=Santens |first=Scott |date=March 16, 2016 |website=Basic Income |publisher=Medium |access-date=2018-08-13 |quote= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |url=https://qz.com/1367185/could-ai-allow-you-to-live-forever/ |title=Could AI allow you to live forever? |last=Stolzoff |first=Simone |date=September 11, 2018 |website=Quartz |publisher= |access-date=2018-09-13 |quote= |ref=harv }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Vlahos |first=James |date=July 18, 2017 |title=A Son's Race to Give His Dying Father Immortality |url=https://www.wired.com/story/a-sons-race-to-give-his-dying-father-artificial-immortality/ |magazine=Wired |location=Business |publisher= |access-date=2018-10-01 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Weinberger |first=David |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Our Machines Now Have Knowledge We'll Never Understand |url=https://www.wired.com/story/our-machines-now-have-knowledge-well-never-understand |magazine=Wired |location=Backchannel |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-13 |ref=harv }}
== Being Digital: Revolution and Democracy ==
* {{cite news |last=Andrew-Gee |first=Eric |date=January 26, 1018 |title=Your Smartphone Is Making You Stupid, Antisocial, and Unhealthy. So Why Can’t You Put It Down? |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/technology/your-smartphone-is-making-you-stupid/article37511900/ |work=Globe and Mail |location=Digital Distraction |access-date=2018-08-13 |quote=Eric Andrew-Gee explores the growing body of scientific evidence that digital distraction is damaging our minds. }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.imaginaryfutures.net/2007/04/17/the-californian-ideology-2/ |title=The Californian Ideology |last1=Barbrook |first1=Richard |last2=Cameron |first2=Andy |date=1995 |website=Imaginary Futures |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-13 |quote=}}
* {{cite book |last=Baudrillard |first=Jean |date=1972 |chapter=Requiem for the Media |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Montfort |title=NMR |url=http://shmacek.faculty.noctrl.edu/Courses/MediaCritSyllabusSPR2_files/19-baudrillard-03.pdf |location= |publisher= |page=277–288 |isbn= |author-link=Jean Baudrillard }} A reaction to Enzensberger’s essay below.
* {{cite book |last=Boal |first=Augusto |date=1974 |chapter=Theatre of the Oppressed |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Montfort |title=NMR |page=339–352 |author-link=Augusto Boal }}
* {{cite book |last=Enzensberger |first=Hans Magnus |date=1970 |chapter=Constituents of a Theory of the Media |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Montfort |title=NMR |page=259–275 |author-link=Hans Magnus Enzensberger }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Leonard |first=Andrew |date=August 16, 2018 |title=Meet the Man With a Radical Plan for Blockchain Voting |url=https://www.wired.com/story/santiago-siri-radical-plan-for-blockchain-voting |magazine=Wired |location=Backchannel |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-18 |quote=A new movement says that crypto-voting can purify democracy—and eventually eliminate the need for governments altogether. |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Negroponte |first=Nicholas |date=1996 |title=Being Digital |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5A-u4op92gEC |location=New York |publisher=Vintage |page= |isbn=0679762906 |author-link=Nicholas Negroponte |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Nelson |first=Ted |date=1974 |chapter=Computer Lib / Dream Machines |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PmjTtAEACAAJ |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Montfort |title=NMR |author-link=Ted Nelson |ref=harv }}
== Cyberdrama & Ludology ==
* {{cite book |last=Aarseth |first=Espen |date=2004 |chapter=Genre Trouble: Narrativism and the Art of Simulation |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Harrigan |title=First Person |chapter-url=http://electronicbookreview.com/essay/genre-trouble/ |page=45–55 |isbn= |author-link=Espen Aarseth }} "Where is the text in chess?" asks Espen Aarseth. Rules, play, and semiosis are the (un)common ground between games and stories in "interactive narrativism" and the art of simulation.
* {{cite magazine |last=Avent |first=Ryan |date=May 2017 |title=Escape to Another World |url=https://www.1843magazine.com/features/escape-to-another-world |magazine=The Economist |location=Work |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-14 |quote=As video games get better and job prospects worse, more young men are dropping out of the job market to spend their time in an alternate reality. }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Bishop |first=Bryan |date=January 26, 2018 |title=I Just Saw the First Movie from Oculus, and It Is the Future |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/1/26/7919177/oculus-lost-virtual-reality-film-sundance |magazine=The Verge |location=Tech |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-14 |quote=Hiding from robots while looking like a cyborg. }}
* {{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Henry |date=2004 |chapter=Game Design as Narrative Architecture |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Harrigan |title=First Person |chapter-url=http://electronicbookreview.com/essay/game-design-as-narrative-architecture/ |page=118–130 |isbn= |author-link=Henry Jenkins }} Henry Jenkins uses narrative space to distinguish between different tale-ends.
* {{cite book |last=Moulthrop |first=Stuart |date=2004 |chapter=From Work to Play |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Harrigan |title=First Person |chapter-url=http://electronicbookreview.com/essay/from-work-to-play/ |page=56–70 |isbn= |author-link=Stuart Moulthrop }} Stuart Moulthrop (re)mediates the interpretation ([[narrativism|narrativists]]) vs. configuration ([[ludology|ludologists]]) debate by going macropolitical.
* {{cite book |last=Murray |first=Janet H. |date=1997 |title=Hamlet on the Holodeck |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bzmSLtnMZJsC |location=New York |publisher=Simon & Schuster |page= |isbn=0684827239 |author-link= }} A seminal work theorizing the cyberbard who can bring to bear yet-known talents in crafting the digital expression that will define our time.
* {{cite magazine |last=Reagan |first=Andrew |date=July 6, 2016 |url=https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601848/data-mining-reveals-the-six-basic-emotional-arcs-of-storytelling/ |title=Data Mining Reveals the Six Basic Emotional Arcs of Storytelling |magazine=MIT Technology Review |location= |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-14 |ref=harv |quote=Scientists at the Computational Story Laboratory have analyzed novels to identify the building blocks of all stories. }}
== Cyberspace, VR/RL, Augmented Reality ==
* {{cite news |last=Alter |first=Alexandra |date= |title=Is This Man Cheating on His Wife? |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118670164592393622 |work=Wall Street Journal |location=Technology |access-date=2018-08-15 |quote=Alexandra Alter on the toll one man's virtual marriage is taking on his real one and what researchers are discovering about the surprising power of synthetic identity. |url-access=subscription |ref=harv }}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.eff.org/cyberspace-independence |title=A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace |last=Barlow |first=John Perry |date=February 8, 1996 |website=Electronic Frontier Foundation |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-14 |quote=We will create a civilization of the Mind in Cyberspace. May it be more humane and fair than the world your governments have made before. |author-link=John Perry Barlow |ref=harv}}
* {{cite magazine |last=Barlow |first=John Perry |date=April 30, 2015 |orig-year=1990|title=Virtual Reality and the Pioneers of Cyberspace |url=https://www.wired.com/2015/04/virtual-reality-and-the-pioneers-of-cyberspace/ |magazine=Wired |location=Backchannel |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-14 }}
* {{cite web |url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/03/on-25th-anniversary-of-web-lets-keep-it.html |title=On the 25th Anniversary of the Web |last=Berners-Lee |first=Tim |date=March 11, 2014 |website=Official Google Blog |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-14 |quote=The web has generated trillions of dollars of economic value, transformed education and healthcare and activated many new movements for democracy around the world. And we’re just getting started. |author-link=Tim Berners-Lee}}; Commentary: {{cite web |url=https://www.wired.com/2014/03/web25/ |title=Inventor of the Web Is Right: We Need an Internet Bill of Rights |last=Finley |first=Klint |date=March 12, 2014 |website=Wired |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-14 |quote=}}
* {{cite book |last=Dibbell |first=Julian |date=1998 |chapter=A Rape in Cyberspace |title=My Tiny Life: Crime and Passion in a Virtual World |url=http://www.juliandibbell.com/articles/a-rape-in-cyberspace/ |location=New York |publisher=Owl |page=11–30 |isbn=0805036261 |author-link=Julian Dibbell |quote=How an evil clown, a Haitian trickster spirit, two wizards, and a cast of dozens turned a database into a society. |ref=harv }} Dibbell's classic article about [[LambdaMOO]].
* {{cite magazine |last=Evans |first=Claire L. |date=July 20, 2018 |title=A Mansion Filled With Hidden Worlds: When the Internet Was Young |url=https://undark.org/article/wilo-evans-broad-band/ |magazine=Undark |location=Books |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-15 |quote=Before the emergence of Warcraft, and the PlayStation, Pavel Curtis created LambdaMOO. Players used text, not images, and imaginations ran wild. }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Gefter |first=Amanda |date=April 21, 2016 |title=The Evolutionary Argument Against Reality |url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-evolutionary-argument-against-reality-20160421 |magazine=Quanta |location= |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-15 |quote=The cognitive scientist Donald Hoffman uses evolutionary game theory to show that our perceptions of an independent reality must be illusions. }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Gross |first=Daniel A. |date=March 10, 2016 |title=When You Listen to Music, You’re Never Alone |url=http://nautil.us/issue/34/adaptation/when-you-listen-to-music-youre-never-alone |magazine=Nautilus |location= |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-15 |quote=Technology hasn't diminished the social quality of listening to music. }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Jamison |first=Leslie |date=December 2017 |title=The Digital Ruins of a Forgotten Future |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/12/second-life-leslie-jamison/544149/ |magazine=The Atlantic |location=Technology |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-15 |quote=[[Second Life]] was supposed to be the future of the internet, but then Facebook came along. Yet many people still spend hours each day inhabiting this virtual realm. Their stories—and the world they’ve built—illuminate the promise and limitations of online life. }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Kelly |first=Kevin |date=April 2016 |title=The Untold Story of Magic Leap, the World’s Most Secretive Startup |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/04/magic-leap-vr/ |magazine=Wired |location= |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-15 |quote=The technology forces you to be present — in a way flatscreens do not — so that you gain authentic experiences, as authentic as in real life. People remember VR experiences not as a memory of something they saw but as something that happened to them. }}
* {{cite book |last=Turkle |first=Sherry |date=1994 |chapter=Constructions and Reconstructions of Self in VR |editor-last=Spiller |title=Cyber Reader |url=http://web.mit.edu/sturkle/www/constructions.html |location= |publisher= |page=208–214 |isbn= |author-link=Sherry Turkle }}
== Cyborg(ology), Transhumanism, Posthumanism ==
* {{cite web |url=https://law.duke.edu/boylesite/low/genome.pdf |title=Enclosing the Genome: What the Squabbles over Genetic Patents Could Teach Us |last=Boyle |first=James |date= |website=Duke University |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-15 |quote=What can the debate over gene patents teach us about the structure of our discipline, about our pattern of inquiry? |ref=harv }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Carr |first=Nicholas |date=August 2008 |title=Is Google Making Us Stupid? |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/07/is-google-making-us-stupid/306868/ |magazine=The Atlantic |location=Technology |publisher= |access-date= |quote=What the Internet is doing to our brains. |ref=harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Dwoskin |first=Elizabeth |date=August 15, 2016 |title=Putting a Computer in Your Brain Is No Longer Science Fiction |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2016/08/15/putting-a-computer-in-your-brain-is-no-longer-science-fiction/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.472623417e1b |work=The Washington Post |location=The Switch |access-date=2018-08-15 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Haraway |first=Donna |date=1985 |chapter=A Cyborg Manifesto |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Montfort |title=NMR |page=515–5227 |author-link=Donna Haraway |ref=harv }} See also [[A Cyborg Manifesto]] and:
**{{cite web |url=https://medium.com/new-media-art-science/a-cyborg-precis-fe12c9c25dc7 |title=A Cyborg Précis |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=January 22, 2014 |website=Medium |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-15 |quote=}}
**{{cite web |url=https://medium.com/new-media-art-science/haraway-revisited-ca1fba565637 |title=Haraway Revisited |last=Lucas |first=Gerald |date=January 22, 2014 |website=New Media: Art & Science |publisher=Medium |access-date=2018-08-15 |quote=}}
* {{cite book |last1=Gray |first1=Chris Hables |last2=Mentor |first2=Steven |last3=Figueroa-Sarriera |first3=Heidi J. |date=1995 |chapter=Cyborgology: Constructing the Knowledge of Cybernetic Organisms |editor-last=Gray |editor-first=Chris Hables |title=The Cyborg Handbook |page=1–14 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Nutt |first=Emily Ellis |date=October 13, 2016 |title=In a Medical First, Brain Implant Allows Man to Feel Again |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2016/10/13/in-a-medical-first-brain-implant-allows-paralyzed-man-to-feel-again/?utm_term=.fa7c667871c9 |work=The Washington Post |location=To Your Health |access-date=2018-08-16 }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Piore |first=Adam |date=May 26, 2016 |title=The Immortality Hype |url=http://nautil.us/issue/36/aging/the-immortality-hype |magazine=Nautilus |location=Health |quote=Despite the hyperbole, private funding is changing the science of aging for the better. |access-date=2018-08-16 }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Wallace |first=Benjamin |date=August 23, 2016 |title=An MIT Scientist Claims That This Pill Is the Fountain of Youth |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/08/is-elysium-healths-basis-the-fountain-of-youth.html |magazine=The Cut |location=New York |quote=Leonard Guarente is certain he’s succeeded where doctors (and quacks) before him have failed. His pill will either extend lives or tarnish his career. |access-date=2018-08-16 }}
== Digital Humanities ==
* {{cite news |last=Kirschenbaum |first=Matthew G. |date=2010 |title=What Is Digital Humanities and What's It Doing in English Departments? |url=https://mkirschenbaum.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/kirschenbaum_ade150.pdf |work=ADE Bulletin |number=150 |access-date=2018-08-22 |quote=[DH] harbors networks of people who have been working together, sharing research, arguing, competing, and collaborating for many years.... a culture that values collaboration, openness, nonhierarchical relations, and agility. |ref=harv }}
* {{cite web |url=https://medium.com/digital-humanities/defining-digital-humanities-45a4b5765680 |title=Defining Digital Humanities |last=Lucas |first=Gerald |date=September 3, 2013 |website=Digital Humanities |publisher=Medium |access-date=2018-08-19 |quote=DH stands at the intersection of art and science; it makes technology explicit in our understanding and interpretation of culture. DH makes clear that the humanities and technology are inseparable. |ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.humanitiesblast.com/manifesto/Manifesto_V2.pdf |title=The Digital Humanities Manifesto |version=2.0 |last1=Presner |first1=Todd |last2= Schnapp |first2=Jeffrey |last3=Lunenfeld |first3=Peter |date=June 22, 2009 |website=Todd Presner |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-22 |quote=}}
== HCI, Information Architecture, Hypertext, and the (e)Book ==
How does the digital influence the way we think? Or, is the medium truly the message?
* {{cite book |last=Coover |first=Robert |date=1992 |chapter=The End of Books |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Montfort |title=NMR |page=705–709 |author-link=Robert Coover }}
* {{cite web |url=https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3 |title=How Technology is Hijacking Your Mind — from a Magician and Google Design Ethicist |last=Harris |first=Tristan |date=May 18, 2016 |website=Thrive Global |publisher=Medium |access-date=2018-08-16 |quote=When using technology, we often focus optimistically on all the things it does for us. But I want to show you where it might do the opposite. |ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Lucas |first1=Gerald R. |date=Fall 2011 |title=Norman Mailer and the Novel 2.0 |url= |journal=The Mailer Review |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=248–263 |doi= |access-date= }}
* {{cite book |last=Moulthrop |first=Stuart |date=1991 |chapter=You Say You Want a Revolution? Hypertext and the Laws of Media |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Montfort |title=NMR |page=691–704 }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Rosenberg |first=Scott |date=April 11, 2017 |title=How Google Book Search Got Lost |url=https://www.wired.com/2017/04/how-google-book-search-got-lost/ |magazine=Wired |location=Backchannel |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-16 }}
* {{cite book |last=Winner |first=Langdon |date=1986 |chapter=Mythinformation |editor1-last=Wardrip-Fruin |editor2-last=Montfort |title=NMR |page=587–598 |author-link=Langdon Winner }}
== Open Source, Free, and Proprietary Software ==
Software and code determines how we work and play.
* {{cite web |url=http://www.blinkenlights.com/classiccmp/gateswhine.html |title=An Open Letter to Hobbyists |last=Gates |first=Bill |date=February 3, 1976 |website=Blinken Lights |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-16 |quote=As the majority of hobbyists must be aware, most of you steal your software. | ref=harv }}
* {{cite AV media |people=Moore, J.T.S. (Director) |date=2001 |title=Revolution OS |trans-title= |medium=video |language=English |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jw8K460vx1c |access-date=2018-08-16 |archive-url= |archive-date= |format= |time= |location= |publisher= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref= }}
* {{cite web |url=https://opensource.org/osd-annotated |title=The Open Source Definition |last=Perens |first=Bruce |date= |website=Open Source |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-16 |author-link=Bruce Perens }}
* {{cite book |last=Raymond |first=Eric S. |date=1999 |title=The Cathedral and the Bazaar |url=http://www.catb.org/esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar/ |location= |publisher=O'Reilly Media |page= |isbn=1-565-92724-9 |author-link=Eric S. Raymond }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.en.html |title=The GNU Manifesto |last=Stallman |first=Richard |date=1985 |website=GNU |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-16 |author-link=Richard Stallman }}
== Participatory Culture & IP ==
Issues in open, free, and proprietary culture and its creation and consumption.
* {{cite web |url=http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/dickens/pva/pva74.html |title=Nineteenth-Century British and American Copyright Law |last=Allingham |first=Philip V. |date=January 5, 2001 |website=Victorian Web |access-date=2018-08-16 |quote=}}
* {{cite web |url=https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1273&context=lcp |title=The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain |last=Boyle |first=James |date=2003 |website=Duke University |format=PDF  |access-date=2018-08-16 |quote=}}
* {{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Henry |date=2006 |title=Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780814742815 |location=New York |publisher=NYU Press |page= |isbn=0814743072 |author-link=Henry Jenkins }} [http://faculty.georgetown.edu/irvinem/theory/Jenkins-ConvergenceCulture-Intro.pdf Introduction] (PDF) available.
* {{cite speech |last=Jenkins |first=Henry |author-link= |title=Participatory Culture |event=TEDxNYED |date=March 6, 2010 |location= |publisher=TEDx Talks |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFCLKa0XRlw |access-date=2018-08-18 |language=English |authormask=1 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite speech |last=Lessig |first=Lawrence |author-link=Lawrence Lessig |title=Laws that Choke Creativity |event=TED 2007 |date=March 2007 |location= |publisher=TED Talks |url=https://www.ted.com/talks/larry_lessig_says_the_law_is_strangling_creativity |access-date=2018-08-18 |language=English }}
* {{cite book |last=Lessig |first=Lawrence |date=2008 |title=Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy  |url=https://archive.org/details/LawrenceLessigRemix |location=New York |publisher=Penguin |page=2008 |isbn=1594201722 |authormask=1 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Love |first=Courtney |date=June 14, 2007 |title=Courtney Love Does the Math |url=https://www.salon.com/2000/06/14/love_7/ |magazine=Salon |location= |author-link=Courtney Love |access-date=2018-08-18 |quote=The controversial singer takes on record label profits, Napster and 'sucka VCs.' }}
* {{cite news |last=Pogue |first=David |date=December 17, 2009 |title=Should E-Books Be Protected? |url=https://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/17/should-e-books-be-copy-protected/ |work=The New York Times |location=Pogue's Posts |access-date=2018-08-18 |author-link=David Pogue }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2015/03/article_0006.html |title=Remix Culture and Amateur Creativity: A Copyright Dilemma |last=Rostama |first=Guilda |date=June 2015 |website=WIPO |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-18 |quote=A brief glance at human history reveals that [remix] is in fact nothing new. |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Shirky |first=Clay |date=2012 |title=Cognitive Surplus |url=https://archive.org/details/cognitivesurplus00shir_1 |location=East Rutherford |publisher=Penguin |page= |isbn=9781594202537 |author-link=Clay Shirky |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Shirky |first=Clay |date=2009 |title=Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UNxU-2s2sQYC |location=New York |publisher=Penguin |page= |isbn=1440632243 |author-mask=1 |ref=harv }}
== Privacy and Security ==
* {{cite magazine |last=Barbar |first=Benjamin R. |date=March 1992 |title=Jihad vs. McWorld |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1992/03/jihad-vs-mcworld/303882/ |magazine=The Atlantic |location=Global |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-18 |quote=The two axial principles of our age — [[tribalism]] and [[globalism]] — clash at every point except one: they may both be threatening to [[democracy]]. }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Brin |first=David |date=August 4, 2004 |title=Three cheers for the Surveillance Society! |url=https://www.salon.com/2004/08/04/mortal_gods/ |magazine=Salon |author-link=David Brin |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-18 |quote=In the brave new future, [[Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four)|Big Brother]] will watch our every move. But that's OK, because we’ll be watching him too. }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Crawford |first=Susan |date=March 16, 2016 |title=The Law Is Clear: the FBI Cannot Make Apple Rewrite Its OS |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/03/the-law-is-clear-the-fbi-cannot-make-apple-rewrite-its-os-2/ |magazine=Wired |location=Backchannel |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-18 }}
* {{Cite episode |title=Encryption |episode-link= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsjZ2r9Ygzw |access-date=2018-08-18 |series=Last Week Tonight |series-link= |first=John |last=Oliver |network=HBO |station=YouTube |date=March 13, 2016 |season= |series-no= |number= |minutes= |time= |transcript= |transcript-url= |author-link=John Oliver |language=}} John Oliver discusses the debate over [[Internet privacy|privacy]] and [[Information security|security]].
* {{cite web |url=https://medium.com/@hrheingold/on-quitting-facebook-4f8c8eacbd3f |title=On quitting Facebook |last=Rheingold |first=Howard |date=October 1, 2018 |website=Medium |access-date=2018-10-02 |author-link=Howard Rheingold |ref=harv }} Rheingold discusses [[dataveillance]] and [[surveillance capitalism]], and he explains why he is deleting [[Facebook]].
== The Future & the Singularity ==
* {{cite magazine |last=Chessen |first=Mark |date=March 16, 2017 |title=The Future Called: We’re Disgusting and Barbaric |url=https://www.wired.com/2017/03/the-future-called-were-disgusting-and-barbaric/ |magazine=Wired |location=Backchanel |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-18 }}
* {{cite web |url=https://medium.com/singularityu/within-the-next-30-years-humanity-will-be-transformed-by-exponential-growth-6fa89ddfc087 |title=Within the Next 30 Years: Humanity Will Be Transformed by Exponential Growth |last=Diamandis |first=Peter |date=February 28, 2017 |website=Medium |publisher=Singularity University |access-date=2018-08-18 |quote=Today’s extraordinary rate of exponential growth may do much more than just disrupt industries. It may actually give birth to a new species, reinventing humanity over the next 30 years. |ref=harv }}
* {{cite web |url=http://archive.ncsa.illinois.edu/prajlich/forster.html |title=The Machine Stops |last=Forster |first=E. M. |date=1909 |website=NCSA |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-18 |author-link=E. M. Forster }} [http://archive.ncsa.illinois.edu/prajlich/index.html Paul Rajlich] states: "Anybody who uses the Internet should read E. M. Forster's '[[The Machine Stops]]'. It is a chilling, short story masterpiece about the role of technology in our lives. Written in 1909, it's as relevant today as the day it was published."
* {{cite magazine |last=Friend |first=Tad |date=April 3, 2017 |title=Silicon Valley's Quest to Life Forever |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/03/silicon-valleys-quest-to-live-forever |magazine=The New Yorker |location=A Reporter at Large |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-18 |quote=Can billions of dollars' worth of high-tech research succeed in making death optional? |ref=harv }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Humphries |first=Courtney |date=October 18, 2018 |title=Digital immortality: How your life’s data means a version of you could live forever |url=https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612257/digital-version-after-death/ |magazine=MIT Technology Review |location=Rewriting Life |publisher= |access-date=2018-10-26 |ref=harv |quote=Your family and friends will be able to interact with a digital 'you' that doles out advice—even when you're gone. }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Joy |first=Bill |date=April 1, 2000 |title=Why the Future Doesn't Need Us |url=https://www.wired.com/2000/04/joy-2/ |magazine=Wired |location=Ideas |author-link=Bill Joy |access-date=2018-08-18 }} Computer scientist Bill Joy works us that our current trajectory might obsolete humanity. An important essay on [[biotechnology]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]]. A counterpoint to the more optimistic views of thinkers like Ray Kurzweil and [[Hans Moravec]].
* {{cite book |last=Kurzweil |first=Ray |date=1999 |title=The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence |url=https://archive.org/details/ageofspiritualma00kurz |location=New York |publisher=Viking Penguin |page= |isbn=0670882178 |author-link=Ray Kurzweil |quote=The primary political and philosophical issue of the next century will be the definition of who we are. }} One of the first proponents of the [[Technological singularity|technological singularity]].
* {{cite news |last=O'Connell |first=Mark |date=March 25, 2017 |title='Your Animal Life Is over. Machine Life Has Begun.' The Road to Immortality |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/mar/25/animal-life-is-over-machine-life-has-begun-road-to-immortality |work=The Guardian |location=The Observer: Science |access-date=2018-08-18 }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Popper |first=Ben |date=October 22, 2012 |title=Rapture of the Nerds: Will the Singularity Turn Us into Gods or End the Human Race? |url=https://www.theverge.com/2012/10/22/3535518/singularity-rapture-of-the-nerds-gods-end-human-race |magazine=Verge |location= |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-18 |quote=A gathering of experts on artificial intelligence becomes a search for deeper meaning. |ref=harv }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Statt |first=Nick |date=March 27, 2017 |title=Elon Musk Launches Neuralink, a Venture to Merge the Human Brain with AI |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/27/15077864/elon-musk-neuralink-brain-computer-interface-ai-cyborgs |magazine=Verge |location= |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-18 }}
== Social / Cultural / Educational Media ==
* {{cite web |url=http://www.lifewithalacrity.com/2004/10/tracing_the_evo.html |title=Tracing the Evolution of Social Software |last=Allen |first=Christopher |date=October 13, 2004 |website=Life with Alacrity |publisher= |access-date=2018-08-18 |quote=}}
* {{cite news |last=Bowles |first=Nellie |date=October 26, 2018 |title=The Digital Gap Between Rich and Poor Kids Is Not What We Expected |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/26/style/digital-divide-screens-schools.html |work=The New York Times |location= |access-date=2018-10-30 |quote=America's public schools are still promoting devices with screens — even offering digital-only preschools. The rich are banning screens from class altogether. }}
* {{cite web |url=https://medium.com/@cdixon/eleven-reasons-to-be-excited-about-the-future-of-technology-ef5f9b939cb2 |title=Eleven Reasons To Be Excited About The Future of Technology |last=Dixon |first=Chris |date=August 18, 2016 |website= |publisher= Medium |access-date=2018-08-18 |quote=}}
* {{cite web |url=https://medium.com/singularityu/6-tips-on-the-future-of-learning-from-actual-teenage-exponential-thinkers-6231c4ec2dd2 |title=6 Tips on the Future of Learning from Actual Teenage Exponential Thinkers |last=Falck |first=Libby |date=March 16, 2017 |website=Singularity U |publisher=Medium |access-date=2018-08-18 |quote=}}
* {{cite web |url=https://medium.com/synapse/the-liberal-arts-are-dead-22083cc3220a |title=The Liberal Arts Are Dead |last=Lucas |first=Gerald |date=March 28, 2015 |website=The Synapse |publisher=Medium |access-date=2018-08-18 |quote=Should we educators just face the music and accept the fact higher ed is now just for job training? }}
* {{cite news |last=Sax |first=David |date=November 18, 2017 |title=Our Love Affair with Digital Is Over |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/18/opinion/sunday/internet-digital-technology-return-to-analog.html |work=The New York Times |location=Opinion |access-date=2018-08-18 }}
* {{cite speech |last=LaPlante |first=Logan |author-link= |title=Hackschooling Makes Me Happy |event=TEDx |date=February 12, 2013 |location=University of Nevada |publisher=TEDx Talks |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h11u3vtcpaY |access-date=2018-08-18 |language=English }}


== Notes ==
== Notes ==

Revision as of 07:02, 12 December 2018

An annotated bibliography for the study of new media compiled for my NMAC 4460 course.

This collection of essays, articles, videos, and fiction explore the many facets of "new media". Use these suggestions as a basis for your investigation into these various topics that make up our current understanding of new media. This is an on-going project, so if you have suggestions for articles to include, please suggest them on the talk page or below.[a]

Anthologies

  • Gray, Chris Hables; Mentor, Steven; Figueroa-Sarriera, Heidi J., eds. (1995). The Cyborg Handbook. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0415908493.
  • Spiller, Neil, ed. (2002). Cyber Reader: Critical Writing for the Digital Era. Phaidon Press. ISBN 0714840718.
  • Wardrip-Fruin, Noah; Harrigan, Pat, eds. (2004). First Person: New Media as Story, Performance, and Game. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 0262232324.
  • Wardrip-Fruin, Noah; Montfort, Nick, eds. (2003). The New Media Reader. Cambridge: The MIT Press. ISBN 0262232278.[b]

Defining New Media

  • Lucas, Gerald (Dec 23, 2013). "New Media". LitMUSE. Medium. Retrieved 2018-08-12. New media studies involve the digital technologies of human participation and communication, and the study of the social and cultural changes that these technologies precipitate. Includes presentation slides and audio.
  • Manovich, Lev. "New Media from Borges to HTML". In Wardrip-Fruin; Montfort. NMR (PDF). p. 13–25. Retrieved 2018-08-11.
  • Murray, Janet H. "Inventing the Medium". In Wardrip-Fruin; Montfort. NMR. p. 3–11.
  • Spiller, Neil (2002). "Introduction". In Spiller. Cyber Reader. p. 6–19.

Fiction

Foundational and Transitional Thinking

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Advanced Computing

Being Digital: Revolution and Democracy

Cyberdrama & Ludology

Cyberspace, VR/RL, Augmented Reality

Cyborg(ology), Transhumanism, Posthumanism

Digital Humanities

  • Kirschenbaum, Matthew G. (2010). "What Is Digital Humanities and What's It Doing in English Departments?" (PDF). ADE Bulletin (150). Retrieved 2018-08-22. [DH] harbors networks of people who have been working together, sharing research, arguing, competing, and collaborating for many years.... a culture that values collaboration, openness, nonhierarchical relations, and agility.
  • Lucas, Gerald (September 3, 2013). "Defining Digital Humanities". Digital Humanities. Medium. Retrieved 2018-08-19. DH stands at the intersection of art and science; it makes technology explicit in our understanding and interpretation of culture. DH makes clear that the humanities and technology are inseparable.
  • Presner, Todd; Schnapp, Jeffrey; Lunenfeld, Peter (June 22, 2009). "The Digital Humanities Manifesto" (PDF). Todd Presner. 2.0. Retrieved 2018-08-22.

HCI, Information Architecture, Hypertext, and the (e)Book

How does the digital influence the way we think? Or, is the medium truly the message?

  • Coover, Robert (1992). "The End of Books". In Wardrip-Fruin; Montfort. NMR. p. 705–709.
  • Harris, Tristan (May 18, 2016). "How Technology is Hijacking Your Mind — from a Magician and Google Design Ethicist". Thrive Global. Medium. Retrieved 2018-08-16. When using technology, we often focus optimistically on all the things it does for us. But I want to show you where it might do the opposite.
  • Lucas, Gerald R. (Fall 2011). "Norman Mailer and the Novel 2.0". The Mailer Review. 5 (1): 248–263.
  • Moulthrop, Stuart (1991). "You Say You Want a Revolution? Hypertext and the Laws of Media". In Wardrip-Fruin; Montfort. NMR. p. 691–704.
  • Rosenberg, Scott (April 11, 2017). "How Google Book Search Got Lost". Wired. Backchannel. Retrieved 2018-08-16.
  • Winner, Langdon (1986). "Mythinformation". In Wardrip-Fruin; Montfort. NMR. p. 587–598.

Open Source, Free, and Proprietary Software

Software and code determines how we work and play.

Participatory Culture & IP

Issues in open, free, and proprietary culture and its creation and consumption.

Privacy and Security

The Future & the Singularity

Social / Cultural / Educational Media

Notes

  1. ↑ I try to link all sources if they are available online, even if the reference points to a book.
  2. ↑ NMR refers to Wardrip-Fruin and Montfort. If an online version is available, I will supply the direct link. Other references are linked directly.

References

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