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{{Large|Comma Usage}} | {{Large|Comma Usage}} | ||
{{See also|compFAQ/Oxford Comma}} | |||
{{dc|C}}{{Start|ommas are used to separate items}} or elements in a sentence. Here are some guidelines on how to use a comma correctly: | {{dc|C}}{{Start|ommas are used to separate items}} or elements in a sentence. Here are some guidelines on how to use a comma correctly: | ||
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{{A note}} The use of a comma can sometimes be a matter of style or preference, and there are some exceptions and additional rules to consider. However, these guidelines should provide a good starting point for understanding when to use a comma. | {{A note}} The use of a comma can sometimes be a matter of style or preference, and there are some exceptions and additional rules to consider. However, these guidelines should provide a good starting point for understanding when to use a comma. | ||
===Comma Splice=== | |||
A '''comma splice''' is a common grammatical error that occurs when two independent clauses (sentences that can stand alone as complete sentences) are joined together with just a comma instead of a coordinating conjunction (and, or, but, so, for, nor, yet) or a [[CompFAQ/Semicolon|semicolon]]. | |||
:Incorrect: I woke up early, I went for a run. | |||
:Correct: I woke up early, and I went for a run. (using a coordinating conjunction) | |||
:Correct: I woke up early; I went for a run. (using a semicolon) | |||
To fix a comma splice, you can either separate the two independent clauses into separate sentences, join them with a coordinating conjunction, or use a semicolon to separate them. | |||
{{CompFAQ-foot}} | {{CompFAQ-foot}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Comma}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Comma}} | ||
[[Category:Mechanics (FAQ)]] | [[Category:Mechanics (FAQ)]] | ||
Latest revision as of 08:25, 3 May 2023
| 📝 English Composition Writing FAQ | 1101 • 1102 • 📖 |
Comma Usage
Commas are used to separate items or elements in a sentence. Here are some guidelines on how to use a comma correctly:
Separating items in a list: Use commas to separate items in a list of three or more items.
- Example: The party included balloons, cake, and presents.
Separating adjectives: Use commas to separate two or more adjectives that describe a noun.
- Example: The beautiful, serene lake was perfect for fishing.
Setting off introductory elements: Use a comma after introductory phrases or clauses that come at the beginning of a sentence.
- Example: After finishing my homework, I went to bed.
Separating clauses: Use a comma to separate two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, or, but, so, for, nor, yet).
- Example: She was tired, but she kept working.
Setting off nonessential elements: Use a comma to set off nonessential phrases or clauses that are not necessary to the meaning of the sentence.
- Example: The concert, which was sold out, was amazing.
note: The use of a comma can sometimes be a matter of style or preference, and there are some exceptions and additional rules to consider. However, these guidelines should provide a good starting point for understanding when to use a comma.
Comma Splice
A comma splice is a common grammatical error that occurs when two independent clauses (sentences that can stand alone as complete sentences) are joined together with just a comma instead of a coordinating conjunction (and, or, but, so, for, nor, yet) or a semicolon.
- Incorrect: I woke up early, I went for a run.
- Correct: I woke up early, and I went for a run. (using a coordinating conjunction)
- Correct: I woke up early; I went for a run. (using a semicolon)
To fix a comma splice, you can either separate the two independent clauses into separate sentences, join them with a coordinating conjunction, or use a semicolon to separate them.
| Written: 2002, 2022; Revised: 05-3-2023; Version: Beta 0.7 | 💬 |
